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2019年山東成人高考高起點英語模擬試題(一)

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2019-07-02 10:50:23 來源: 其它
作者:余老師

  以下試題是山東成考網為各位成考考生準備的2019年山東成人高考高起點英語模擬試題,祝愿各位考生可以在接下來的考試中超常發揮,逢考必過。

  本試題卷共12頁。全卷滿分150分,考試用時120分鐘。

  注意事項:

  1.答題前,先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上,并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。

  2.選擇題的作答:每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑,寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。

  3.非選擇題的作答:用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區域內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。

  4.考試結束后,請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。

  15.How did Todd make a living in Japan?

  A.By playing the violin.

  B.By working at a restaurant.

  C.By teaching English.

  16.What is the woman’s possible job?

  A.A hostess. B.A teacher. C.A student.

  聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。

  17.What’s the purpose of publishing a yearbook?

  A.To remember the school year.

  B.To get a lot of attention.

  C.To prepare for the next year.

  18.What made the photo special?

  A.Diana herself. B.Andrew’s dog. C.Important events.

  19.What do dog lovers think of the special photo?

  A.Common. B.Ugly. C.Valuable.

  20.What is the text mainly about?

  A.Diana’s high school life.

  B.A special photo on Twitter.

  C.Andrew’s life with his dog.

  第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節,滿分40分)

  第1節 (共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)

  閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。

  A

  There’s a lot to keep track of the ever-changing world of science.No matter what area of science interests you the most,there’s a science magazine for you.

  National Geographic

  National Geographic has long been considered the expert source on adventure photography.For articles and quality photos focusing on nature,this is the best magazine.Each issue brings you articles by some of today’s best journalists,beautiful photographs from around the world by award-winning photographers,plus interesting full—color maps of various regions.

  1 Year(12 Issues) $ 39.00

  Discover

  Discover the curiosities of science and explore the mind,body,space,medicine,and the environment through Discover Magazine.Have fun with the latest discoveries in technology,or be amazed by the wonders of the natural world.Fully illustrated(說明)with colorful photos,a Discover Magazine subscription(訂閱)makes science come alive!

  1 Year(10 Issues) $19.95

  Sky & Telescope

  Look into the night sky and understand what you are looking at with the help of Sky & Telescope.Founded in 1941,this magazine helps amateurs and professionals observe and appreciate the universe and all its wonders.

  1 Year(12 Issues) $29.95

  Popular Mechanics

  As the magazine for practical advice on do-it-yourself projects,Popular Mechanics also provides insight(見識)on products,technology,and modern trends in industries ranging from automotive to robotics.If you’ve ever wondered how things work,or the best way to comparison-shop for the latest technological advancement,this magazine is for you !

  1 Year(10 Issues) $12.00

  21.If yon want to buy one issue,which magazine is the cheapest?

  A.National Geographic. B.Discover.

  C.Sky & Telescope. D.Popular Mechanics.

  22.What will probably be included in a National Geographic magazine?

  A.Wonders in universe. B.Modem trends in industry.

  C.Full-color maps of various regions. D.Latest discoveries in technology.

  23.What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?

  A.To compare different magazines.

  B.To introduce some magazines.

  C.To present his knowledge of magazines.

  D.To show his love for science.

  B

  John Little,a Beth-Center football player,diagnosed with stage 4 cancer,is now a member of the support staff for Geneva football team.“We just wanted him in the environment.”DeMarco,Geneva football coach.said.“We wanted him with us.And it was far more than just a football thing.He’s an inspiration.”

  Four months ago Little was diagnosed with cancer,he started getting back pains.Eventually,the pain worsened.The doctor told him they found cancer on that day,a week after his 18th birthday.“I was shocked.”Little said.“I couldn’t believe I had cancer,really.”And the doctors considered it unnamed cancer.

  Just three years ago,Little’s grandmother died due to unnamed cancer.In some ways,Little’s family was getting flashbacks.His parents took it hard.Little himself was nervous,but not completely disappointed.“It scared me a little bit.”Little said.

  Little was sent to Children’s Hospital,where the cancer was identified as a Wilms’tumor(腫瘤).For the doctors there,the cancer itself was something they’ve seen before in children,with it being the most common type of kidney(腎)cancer in children.But for Little,an 18-year-old adult,was extremely abnormal,as there are only 400 known cases of it in adults.It was the first time the doctors there had seen a Wilms’tumor in an adult,so they adjusted the normal treatment for an adult’s body.Little was confident and ready to fight.

  His teammates love him because they know what he’s going through,but they also see that he does what he can do now for the team to the best of his abilities.He has a lot of guys who look up to him in that way.“We a11 treat him like he’s one of us.”Zach Kadlecik,a team member,said.

  24.Why did DeMarco allow Little to stay on the team?

  A.Little played much better than the other members.

  B.The team environment benefited Little’s recovery.

  C.Little was an inspiration to the other members.

  D.The doctors had advised Little to continue playing.

  25.Why did the doctors in Children’s Hospital think the case of Little was abnormal?

  A.They had no way to treat Little’s cancer.

  B.Little was too young to suffer this kind of cancer.

  C.Little’s parents didn’t suffer this kind of cancer.

  D.This kind of cancer seldom occurred in an adult.

  26.How did Little’s parents feel when they got the news of Little’s cancer?

  A.Calm.

  B.Confident.

  C.Heartbroken.

  D.Ashamed.

  27.Which of the following words can best describe Little?

  A.Energetic and sympathetic.

  B.Optimistic and brave.

  C.Humorous and respectable.

  D.Passive and sensitive.

  C

  Where there are people,there are chickens.One result of a huge chicken population is a huge amount of chicken feathers,which are normally:burned or treated as rubbish,polluting the environment.

  Ryan Robinson,a biology graduate from Imperial College London,believed there would be a different solution for this feathery waste.Therefore,along with designer Elena Dieckmann,he has discovered a way to turn feathers into an insulating(絕緣的)material for buildings or a packing material for food or medicine.The pair has formed a start-up,called Aeropowder,to try and turn their invention into a commercial product.They believe the new material could have a range of uses.

  “Currently feathers are mainly transformed in this country to a low-grade animal food called feathermeal.Feathers can also be burned or thrown away.And these methods do not make use of their amazing natural properties(特性).”says Robinson.

  It turns out that feathers are quite a wonder material.“Feathers are insulating due to their structure,which are hollow(空的)fibres,”says Robinson.Extra air in the fibres means less heat transfer(轉移).“What has been surprising is how well the material has performed,and we hope to continue to make it better and better.”The current form of Aeropowder’s material looks much more like a flattened brick of feathers.It’s flexible and light.

  Aeropowder isn’t the first to try to find a further use for this very common waste product.In 2011,researchers from the University of Nebraska-Lincoln in the US suggested that chicken feathers should be used to help produce a kind of environmental plastic.

  The next challenge will be to find a way for this material to be made close to where the chickens are,rather than sending it far away to a processing plant.

  “There is still work to be done to get our material tested with early adopters,”Robinson says.“But in the long term,we wish to become the world experts in feather-based materials.”

  28.Why did Ryan begin to search for the solution for feathery’waste?

  A.To produce environmental plastic.

  B.To make big business profits.

  C.To find better building materials.

  D.To avoid its polluting the environment.

  29.What’s the advantage of the feather building material?

  A.It can keep the house warm.

  B.It is easy to be made into bricks.

  C.It is hard enough.

  D.It helps heat spread quickly.

  30.What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 4 refer to?

  A.The current feather material.

  B.Heat transferring in feather.

  C.The company Aeropowder.

  D.The product’s structure.

  31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

  A.Ryan:an expert in feather-based materials

  B.Feathermeal:a new kind of animal food

  C.Chicken feathers:a wonder material

  D.Aeropowder:a new processing plant

  D

  Tesla and Space X CEO Elon Musk warns of the dangers of artificial intelligence.And“Workforce of the Future”,a report released in:September by PwC,which examines research as well as a survey of 10,000 people,has some troubling implications(暗示).

  Chief among them:“Typical”careers.in which a person advances through the ranks of a particular field,will increasingly“cease(停止)to exist”as artificial intelligence(AI)and robots replace more human workers over the next few decades.Humans,it says,will have to become more comfortable learning new skills and making career changes.As MarketWatch points out,a national Pew poll(調查)confirms that the biggest cause of job loss in the US is technology.A 2013 Oxford University study estimates that 47 per cent of US jobs could be replaced by robots and automated technology within the next two decades.

  Jeff Hesse,PwC principal and US people and organization co-leader,says,“Those workers that do tasks that can be done on computers will need to learn and take on new skills.”Alibaba founder Jack Ma thinks more companies will be looking for people who are expert in data analysis and collection in the future.

  Of course,learning new skills doesn’t necessarily mean going back to school for a degree.According to the Georgetown report,community colleges and trade schools that provide professional programs will help more people find work in the future.More companies will also probably start having more training.

  About 75 per cent in the survey,believe it’s their own responsibility to update their skills,rather than rely on their employers.Still,some 56 per cent think governments should take any action needed to protect jobs from automation.The report also mentions the possibility of cash payments from governments.

  “Will we get to that point? I don’t know,”Hesse says,“but I think the future of work is going to create some really challenging questions for us to deal with.”

  32.What is the main cause of job loss in the US?

  A.AI Technology.

  B.Low payment.

  C.The government policy.

  D.Lack of technical training.

  33.Which of the following workers is most needed in the future?

  A.Tom,who does tasks that robots can do.

  B.Jack,who is expert in data analysis and collection.

  C.Mark,who expects cash payments from governments.

  D.David,who relies on his employer to update his skills.

  34.How should workers learn new skills?

  A.By going back to school for a degree.

  B.By studying in trade schools.

  C.By working with the help of robots.

  D.By learning from their employers.

  35.What can we infer from the last paragraph?

  A.Many problems will arise as AI develops.

  B.AI and robots will replace human workers in time.

  C.Workers should depend off themselves to update their skills.

  D.There is no way to deal with the problems caused by AI.

  第二節 (共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)

  根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

  Within the past year an increasing number of firms have poured hundreds of millions of do11ars to compete to become China’s“Uber for bikes”.On almost every street corner in China’s major cities,bikes of different shapes,sizes,and colors are lined up next to one another.Pedestrians looking for a lift can open their smartphones,unlock a bike parked nearby and jump on for a ride. 36

  Mobike can produce 10 million bikes a year.Then there’s ofo,which now claims 10 million users in 33 cities for its bright yellow bikes.And Bluegogo,Xiaoming and around a dozen more copy—cat firms,many of which have started up in the past six months. 37

  While Mobike and ofo are easy to use,they’re equally easy to abuse.The“park anywhere”policy is a blessing and a curse(詛咒). 38 But it also allows riders to park their bikes in remote locations with no nearby foot-traffic.

  39 They call on volunteer users to spot and report thrown—away bikes.And they have also hired in-house teams specifically for rounding up the bikes which are placed at random.Big investors are putting in a steady flow of funds to support the ongoing bike-sharing boom.But concern about whether such an investment(投資) makes economic sense continue to increase. 40 The“blood—making”capacity(能力)of the bike-sharing industry still remains to be seen.

  A.Riders place their bikes anywhere.

  B.The companies seem to take the problem seriously.

  C.Ofo raised $450 million from a range of investors.

  D.The industry itself questions if the boom can keep going.

  E.These sharing firms have clearly made cycling cool again in China.

  F.Of course,they need to pay a fee once they arrive at their destination.

  C.On the one hand it increases the possibility that bikes will be found in neighbourhood.

  第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節,滿分45分)

  第1節 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

  閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

  I did not know which of us got into the carriage first.Indeed I did not know he was in the 41 at a11 for some time.By the time the train had left London I was alone 42 ,I thought I was alone.

  I put down my paper,looked out of the window for a minute and began to 43 again.It was then that I became aware of my fellow 44 .He came and sat on my nose.I flicked(輕彈)him off.He made a tour, 45 that there was nothing so 46 as that large animal and came back.

  I flicked him off again,but he returned,and 47 himself on my neck.It is enough.Twice you have been 48 :you are a public nuisance(討厭的人或東西);you are travelling without a 49 .For these and many other reasons you are about to die.

  I struck swift. 50 blows again and again,but he 51 the attacks easily.He played with me 52 .It was obvious that he was 53 himself.What sport like being run after by this huge creature who tasted so good and seemed so 54 and so stupid? I began to 55 into the spirit of the fellow.He was no longer a mere insect.He was developing into a(n) 56 .I felt my heart 57 towards him.Why not be 58 ? I withdrew the sentence of death,returning to my seat.I cannot 59 you.

  “Going on tonight,sir?”said a voice at the window,reminding me that this was my station.I thanked him.Then seizing my hat I went out into the cool summer night.As I 60 the door of the compartment(車廂的隔間)I saw my fellow traveller flying round the lamp.

  41.A.1amp B.carriage C.hat D.paper

  42.A.worse still B.above all C.or rather D.or else

  43.A.stand B.read C.wander D.sleep

  44.A.fighter B.supporter C.player D.traveler

  45.A.announced B.forgot C.apologized D.decided

  46.A.boring B.terrible C.interesting D.generous

  47.A.settled B.dressed C.comforted D.searched

  48.A.caught B.praised C.warned D.tricked

  49.A.suitcase B.visa C.companion D.ticket

  50.A.friendly B.deadly C.slow D.slight

  51.A.avoided B.accepted C.suffered D.saw

  52.A.secretly B.openly C.unwillingly D.sadly

  53.A.enjoying B.punishing C.performing D.astonishing

  54.A.careless B.helpless C.huge D.kind

  55.A.turn B.burst C.enter D.knock

  56.A.animal B.talent C.person D.machine

  57.A.sinking B.beating C.freezing D.warming

  58.A.forgiving B.annoyed C.discouraged D.caring

  59.A.touch B.kill C.hug D.command

  60.A.closed B.kicked C.1ocked D.opened

  第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

  閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

  I recently started a new job in a small office, 61 four of us shared a fridge.In that fridge was a water filter pitcher(水過濾器).One of my 62 (coworker)had a complaint about the taste of the water.It went on for a few days,and she was surprised I could drink the water 63 any trouble.I started to doubt my taste buds(味蕾),but the water really 64 (taste)fine.

  Finally,she figured out her cup was 65 (blame).She 66 (simple)forgot to clean it, and after a while it started to affect the water inside.She cleaned her cup,and drank the water with no problem.

  I can’t help 67 (think)about the world we live in.Too often we quickly blame other people,other things,but ourselves.The world isn’t perfect,I know,but I think we should take 68 step back sometimes and ask ourselves some tough questions.Can I be better? Can I help this situation with kindness?

  Please clean 69 (you)cup.Because when you do,the water will taste much 70 (good).I promise you this.

  第四部分 寫作(共兩節,滿分35分)

  第1節 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

  假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

  增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

  刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

  修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

  注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

  2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

  Arnold was painting his car while he heard what sounded like an explosion.He called 911 and then head toward the scene.A deadly collision was occurred between a truck and a school bus.One of the student,Miles,who managed to escape of the burning bus,was bleeding from a cut on his head.Arnold wrapped a towel tight around his head and then called his father,Gaylord Hill.The father asked to talk with his son,but the teen had trouble heard with the bandage around her head.Then Miles was airlifted to the Medical Center,which his father went to meet him.Gaylord Hill said when he had chance,he planned to call Arnold back and thank him.

  第二節 書面表達(滿分25分)

  假定你是李華,某校學生會主席。你校學生會決定舉辦“中國詩詞大賽”。請你給你的美國朋友Tom寫一封信,邀請他參加。要點如下:

  1.舉辦目的;

  2.時間、地點。

  注意:1.詞數100左右;

  2.可適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。

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