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1、中文:他們結婚兩年了。 (誤)They have married for two years. (正)They have been married for two years.(表示已婚狀態的持續,要用完成時的被動式。) 2、中文:他被所有學生嘲笑。 (誤)He was laughed by all the pupils. (正)He was laughed at by all the pupils.(不及物動詞+介詞=及物動詞,變被動語態時介詞不能省略。) 3、中文:英語難學。 (誤)English is difficult to be learned. (正)English is difficult to learn.(英語難學=學英語難,也可說It's difficult to learn English.原句的主語實際上是不定式的邏輯賓語,不定式要用主動形式。) 4、中文:湯姆問我這些島嶼是否屬于美國。 (誤)Tom asked me if these islands are belonged to America. (正)Tom asked me if these islands belonged to America. 5、中文:中國發生了很大變化。 (誤)Great changes have been taken place in China. (正)Great changes have taken place in China. 6、中文:戰爭于一九三七年爆發。 (誤)The war was broken out in 1937. (正)The war broke out in 1937.(take place,break out,happen,belong to等不及物動詞或短語動詞沒有被動語態形式。) 7、中文:我看不清黑板。也許你需要檢查你的眼睛。 (誤)I can't see the blackboard very well.Perhaps you need to examine your eyes. (正)I can't see the blackboard very well.Perhaps you need to have your eyes examined.(表示使某物被別人…,通常使用have或get+物+過去分詞表示。) 8、中文:他命令馬上開始工作。 (誤)He ordered the work to start at once. (正)He ordered the work to be started at once.(不定式作賓語補語時,若與賓語是被動關系,要用不定式的被動形式。) 9、中文:他試圖不介入政治。 (誤)He tried not to have mixed up in politics. (正)He tried not to get mixed up in politics.(get作系動詞,可代替be,后接過去分詞表示被動,have無此功能。) 10、中文:據說他很富有。 (誤)They say him to have been rich. (正)He is said to have been rich.(say后不可接不定式,但它的被動語態后可接不定式。) 11、中文:那人被認為是個傻子。 (誤)The man thought to be a fool. (正)The man was thought to be a fool.(主語是動作的承受者而不是發出者,用被動語態。)
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